UL94 flammability test grade is the most widely used plastic material flammability performance standard. It is mainly a fire test standard for plastic box foam materials to evaluate the ability of materials to extinguish after being ignited. According to the burning speed, burning time, anti-drip ability and whether the dripping is burning, there are many methods to determine whether the burning o...
ESD tables are excellent if you restrict and regulate the quantity of electricity in a certain region. ESD means electrostatic discharge and is the consequence of static accumulation between two items. Electrostatic charge accumulation often happens when two distinct kinds of materials rub together. One item will be charged positive, while the other is charged negatively, which will eventually lea...
Background theory You may use various photometric parameters to assess light sources through a goniophotometer, including the light flow, luminous intensity, and spectrum distribution. Luminous flow (measured by lumens) is a source’s total light output and is the basic photometric amount by which other quantities like luminous intensity are determined. There is a must-use of the best gonioph...
Introduction The emission of a light source is often represented using the far-field luminous intensity distribution. It is now challenging to calculate the conventional limiting photometric distance to achieve far-field conditions due to the introduction of luminaires with vast arrays of LEDs and focused lenses. Therefore, the goniophotometer plays a vital role in this field. Determining illumina...
It offers new difficulties for luminance measurement , especially in developing new sources and new lighting technologies. LISUN has therefore created several goniophotometers using different test techniques for luminance measurement. It is a photographic measure of luminous intensity in a particular order per unit area of light. It represents the quantity of light going through, emitt...
Standards: Fully meet CIE 177, CIE-13.3 , Optical-Engineering-49-3-033602, and IEEE. The basis of spectroradiometer measurement is to measure the correspondence between optical radiation and wavelength. Generally speaking, the direct result of spectroradiometer measurement is a curve composed of many separated points. The abscissa (x axis) of each point is the wavelength, and the ordinate ...
The lumen may measure the entire “amount” of visible light at a specified beam or angle or produce from a source. The amount of candelas or lumens from a source also relies on the spectrum by way of the nominal response of the human eye expressed in the luminescence function. The best way for this measurement is to use a lumen sphere and an integrating sphere. When you buy light bulbs,...
Test method of salt spray test chamber • First power on the salt spray test chamber (plug in) • Press the red power switch, the salt spray test chamber panel from left to right, respectively: the low water level A light is on, the low salt water B light is on, and the low water level C light is on. • Pour distilled water directly into the test chamber, wait until the water level A indicator ...
LM-79 is a standard defining how to test the performance of an LED light or fixture. An LM-79 test is conducted at a time and a single temperature. There is thus no indication of how the performance of the test device (DUT) may vary over time or how various environmental conditions might influence it. The testing techniques typically divide into two ways, integrating sphere and goniophotometer. LM...
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